Chapter
1
The LORD's
Love for Jacob
2: I have loved you, says the Lord. But you say, "How
have you loved us?" Is not Esau Jacob's brother? says the Lord. Yet I have
loved Jacob
3: but I have hated Esau; I have made his hill country a
desolation and his heritage a desert for jackals.
4: If Edom says, "We are shattered but we will rebuild
the ruins," the Lord of hosts says: They may build, but I will tear down,
until they are called the wicked country, the people with whom the Lord is
angry forever.
5: Your own eyes shall see this, and you shall say,
"Great is the Lord beyond the borders of Israel!"
The LORD
Rebukes the Priests
6: A
son honors his father, and servants their master. If then I am a father, where
is the honor due me? And if I am a master, where is the respect due me? says
the Lord of hosts to you, O priests, who despise my name. You say, "How
have we despised your name?"
7: By
offering polluted food on my altar. And you say, "How have we polluted
it?" By
thinking that the Lord's table may be despised.
8: When
you offer blind animals in sacrifice, is that not wrong? And when you offer
those that are lame or sick, is that not wrong? Try presenting that to your
governor; will he be pleased with you or show you favor? says the Lord of
hosts.
9: And now implore the favor of God, that he
may be gracious to us. The fault is yours. Will he show favor to any of you?
says the Lord of hosts.
10: Oh,
that someone among you would shut the temple doors, so that you would not kindle fire on my altar
in vain! I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord of hosts, and I will not
accept an offering from your hands.
11: For
from the rising of the sun to its setting my name is great among the nations,
and in every place incense is offered to my name, and a pure offering; for my
name is great among the nations, says the Lord of hosts.
12: But
you profane it when you say that the Lord's table is polluted, and the food for
it may be despised.
13: "What
a weariness this is," you say, and you sniff at me, says the Lord of
hosts. You bring what has been taken by violence or is lame or sick, and this
you bring as your offering! Shall I accept that from your hand? says the Lord.
14: Cursed be the cheat who has a male in the flock and vows to give it, and yet sacrifices to the Lord what is blemished; for I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name is reverenced among the nations.
14: Cursed be the cheat who has a male in the flock and vows to give it, and yet sacrifices to the Lord what is blemished; for I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name is reverenced among the nations.
Chapter
2
Israel's
Unfaithfulness Rebuked
1: And now, O priests, this command is for
you.
2: If you will not listen, if you will not lay it to heart to
give glory to my name, says the Lord of hosts, then I will send the curse on
you and I will curse your blessings; indeed I have already cursed them, because
you do not lay it to heart.
3: I will rebuke your offspring, and spread dung on your
faces, the dung of your offerings, and I will put you out of my presence.
4: Know, then, that I have sent this command to you, that my
covenant with Levi may hold, says the Lord of hosts.
5: My covenant with him was a covenant of life and well-being,
which I gave him; this called for reverence, and he revered me and stood in awe
of my name.
6: True instruction was in his mouth, and no wrong was found
on his lips. He walked with me in integrity and uprightness, and he turned many
from iniquity.
7: For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people
should seek instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of
hosts.
8: But you have turned aside from the way; you have caused
many to stumble by your instruction; you have corrupted the covenant of Levi,
says the Lord of hosts,
9: and so I make you despised and abased before all the
people, inasmuch as you have not kept my ways but have shown partiality in your
instruction.
10: Have
we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Why then are we faithless to
one another, profaning the covenant of our ancestors?
11: Judah
has been faithless, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in
Jerusalem; for Judah has profaned the sanctuary of the Lord, which he loves,
and has married the daughter of a foreign god.
12: May
the Lord cut off from the tents of Jacob anyone who does this-any to witness or
answer, or to bring an offering to the Lord of hosts.
13: And
this you do as well: You cover the Lord's altar with tears, with weeping and
groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favor at
your hand.
14: You
ask, "Why does he not?" Because the Lord was a witness between you
and the wife of your youth, to whom you have been faithless, though she is your
companion and your wife by covenant.
15: Did
not one God make her? Both flesh and spirit are his. And what does the one God
desire? Godly offspring. So look to yourselves, and do not let anyone be
faithless to the wife of his youth.
16: For
I hate divorce, says the Lord, the God of Israel, and covering one's garment
with violence, says the Lord of hosts. So take heed to yourselves and do not be
faithless.
The Near Approach
of the Day of Judgment
17: You
have wearied the Lord with your words. Yet you say, "How have we wearied
him?" By saying, "All who do evil are good in the sight of the Lord,
and he delights in them." Or by asking, "Where is the God of
justice?"
Chapter
3
1: See, I am sending my messenger to prepare
the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple.
The messenger of the covenant in whom you delight-indeed, he is coming, says
the Lord of hosts.
2: But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand
when he appears? For he is like a refiner's fire and like fullers' soap;
3: he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he
will purify the descendants of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, until
they present offerings to the Lord in righteousness.
4: Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing
to the Lord as in the days of old and as in former years.
5: Then I will draw near to you for judgment; I will be swift
to bear witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against those
who swear falsely, against those who oppress the hired workers in their wages,
the widow and the orphan, against those who thrust aside the alien, and do not
fear me, says the Lord of hosts.
The Payment of
Tithes
6: For
I the Lord do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, have not
perished.
7: Ever
since the days of your ancestors you have turned aside from my statutes and
have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you, says the Lord of
hosts. But you say, "How shall we return?"
8: Will
anyone rob God? Yet you are robbing me! But you say, "How are we robbing
you?" In your tithes and offerings!
9: You
are cursed with a curse, for you are robbing me-the whole nation of you!
10: Bring
the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in my house, and
thus put me to the test, says the Lord of hosts; see if I will not open the
windows of heaven for you and pour down for you an overflowing blessing.
11: I
will rebuke the locust for you, so that it will not destroy the produce of your
soil; and your vine in the field shall not be barren, says the Lord of hosts.
12: Then
all nations will count you happy, for you will be a land of delight, says the
Lord of hosts.
The
Distinction between the Righteous and the Wicked
13: You have spoken harsh words against me,
says the Lord. Yet you say, "How have we spoken against you?"
14: You have said, "It is vain to serve
God. What do we profit by keeping his command or by going about as mourners
before the Lord of hosts?
15: Now we count the arrogant happy; evildoers
not only prosper, but when they put God to the test they escape."
16: Then
those who revered the Lord spoke with one another. The Lord took note and
listened, and a book of remembrance was written before him of those who revered
the Lord and thought on his name.
17: They
shall be mine, says the Lord of hosts, my special possession on the day when I
act, and I will spare them as parents spare their children who serve them.
18: Then once more you shall see the
difference between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and
one who does not serve him.
Chapter
4
The Coming
Day of the LORD
1: See, the day is coming, burning like an
oven, when all the arrogant and all evildoers will be stubble; the day that
comes shall burn them up, says the Lord of hosts, so that it will leave them
neither root nor branch.
2: But for you who revere my name the sun of righteousness
shall rise, with healing in its wings. You shall go out leaping like calves
from the stall.
3: And you shall tread down the wicked, for they will be ashes
under the soles of your feet, on the day when I act, says the Lord of hosts.
4: Remember the teaching of my servant Moses, the statutes and
ordinances that I commanded him at Horeb for all Israel.
5: Lo, I will send you the prophet Elijah before the great and
terrible day of the Lord comes.
6: He will turn the hearts of parents to their children and
the hearts of children to their parents, so that I will not come and strike the
land with a curse.
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